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Giant Danio

Devario malabaricus

Danionidae

FishDifficulty: ●●○○○Data: well-established

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About

It leaves the shop at 4 cm with 'giant danio' on the label, and two things about that label are worth knowing before the bag is opened. The first is the name. Seriously Fish files this fish as Devario malabaricus under the heading Giant 'Danio' - scare quotes theirs - and its notes state that 'Genetic and morphological data has revealed the fish in the aquarium trade which is usually referred to as "giant danio" and labelled with the scientific name D. aequipinnatus in the majority of older aquarium literature is actually D. malabaricus'. Devario aequipinnatus is a real and separate species, which Seriously Fish places in the Brahmaputra system of northeastern India and FishBase records from India and Nepal to Indochina at up to 15 cm TL. Wikipedia states the confusion from the other side: the Malabar danio 'was at a time incorrectly considered a synonym of Devario aequipinnatus, which is a valid name for a different species.' Assume the fish in front of you is D. malabaricus unless someone has checked. The second is size and speed. FishBase gives 12.0 cm TL with a common length of 8 cm; Wikipedia gives a 15 cm maximum but says it 'rarely exceeds 10 cm in a home aquarium'; Seriously Fish gives 70-80 mm standard length. Whichever figure you take, it is two to three times the fish in the bag, and it spends the whole day cruising in straight lines. That is why Seriously Fish asks for a base of 120 x 45 cm - about 240 litres - for a fish barely 10 cm long. Here the requirement is length, not volume.

Care

A group of eight to ten, a tank at least 120 cm long, cool 20-24 C water, moderate flow and a lid that genuinely seals - Seriously Fish notes all Devario are accomplished jumpers. It is not aggressive, but the same profile warns it 'may upset slow-moving or timid tankmates with its constant activity and vigorous feeding behaviour', so pair it with robust, similarly sized fish rather than with a betta or a gourami. It comes from clear hill streams and wants clean, well-oxygenated water: 30-50% weekly changes are routine and it should not go into an immature tank. Hardness is a non-issue, with 36-268 ppm quoted, so ordinary tap water is fine.

Diet

Insectivore that hunts at and just below the surface. A good dried staple plus frozen or live bloodworm, Daphnia and Artemia for colour and condition.

Tankmate compatibility

Gets along with (245)

Acei CichlidAdolfo's CoryAfrican Butterfly CichlidAgassiz's CoryAgassiz's Dwarf CichlidAllen's RainbowfishAmano ShrimpAmapá TetraAmazon PufferAssassin SnailAzureus CichlidBadisBamboo ShrimpBandit CoryBanjo CatfishBlack Neon TetraBlack Phantom TetraBlack Skirt TetraBlackline RasboraBlackwing HatchetfishBleeding Heart TetraBlood Parrot CichlidBloodfin TetraBlue Dolphin CichlidBlue Neon GobyBlue Orchid PeacockBlue Panda Dwarf CichlidBlue Tiger ShrimpBlue Velvet ShrimpBlue Victoria MouthbrooderBlueberry TetraBluefin NothoBoesemani RainbowfishBolivian RamBorleyi (Redfin Hap)Borneo SuckerBrevis Shell DwellerBrichard's TeleogrammaBristlenose PlecoBroad Stripe CoryBronze CorydorasBumblebee GobyButterfly Hillstream LoachCandy Stripe PlecoCardinal TetraCelebes RainbowfishCelestial Pearl DanioCeylon KillifishCheckered BarbCherry BarbCherry ShrimpChinese Algae EaterChinese Hillstream LoachChitande PeacockClown KillifishClown PlecoCochu's Blue TetraCockatoo Dwarf CichlidCongo Dwarf CichlidCongo TetraCroaking GouramiDaisy's RicefishDawn TetraDenison BarbDesert GobyDiamond TetraDoctor FishDojo (Weather) LoachDwarf BarbDwarf Chain LoachDwarf Flag CichlidDwarf GouramiDwarf Neon RainbowfishDwarf Orange CrayfishDwarf Pea PufferDwarf RasboraElectric Blue AhliElegant CoryElephantnose FishEllioti CichlidEmerald CoryEmerald Dwarf RasboraEmerald Green LampeyeEmperor PeacockEmperor TetraEndler's LivebearerEuropean BitterlingFairy CoryFalse Black TetraFeatherfin SqueakerFestivum (Flag Cichlid)Figure-8 PufferFire Fish PeacockFireline DanioFive-Banded BarbFlame TetraFlavus CichlidFlying FoxForktail RainbowfishFreshwater ClamGhost ShrimpGlass Bloodfin TetraGlass CatfishGlowlight DanioGlowlight TetraGold BarbGolden Dwarf BarbGolden Dwarf CichlidGolden PencilfishGolden TetraGolden Wonder KillifishGreen Laser CoryGuppyHarlequin RasboraHead-and-Tail-Light TetraHengel's RasboraHighfin Dwarf CichlidHoney GouramiHorned Nerite SnailHorseman's CoryHovering Zebra LoachIndian GlassfishJapanese Trapdoor SnailJulii CoryKeyhole CichlidKribensisKuhli LoachLake Kurumoi RainbowfishLake Tebera RainbowfishLambchop RasboraLeast KillifishLemon TetraLeopard DanioLittle CorydorasLivingstoniLoreto CoryLyretail KillifishMacmasteri Dwarf CichlidMaingano CichlidMalawi Butterfly PeacockMalaysian Trumpet SnailMarble HatchetfishMarlieri CichlidMcCulloch's RainbowfishMedaka RicefishMelon BarbMultifasciatus Shell DwellerMystery SnailNeon TetraNerite SnailNorman's LampeyeNyererei CichlidOdessa BarbOpal Dwarf CichlidOrnate TetraOtocinclusPagoda SnailPanda CorydorasParaguay EartheaterPeaceful BettaPeacock CichlidPearl DanioPearl GouramiPearl of LikomaPenguin TetraPeppered CorydorasPictus CatfishPinocchio ShrimpPlatyPolka Dot LoachPurple Emperor TetraPurple TetraPygmy CorydorasPygmy SwordtailQueen LoachRainbow SharkRainbow ShinerRainbow StiphodonRed Edge Dwarf CichlidRed EmpressRed Phantom TetraRed RainbowfishRed Shoulder PeacockRed Whiptail CatfishRed White Fin GobyRed-eye TetraRed-Tail SharkRedflank Bloodfin TetraReticulated Hillstream LoachRosy LoachRosy Red MinnowRosy TetraRubber Lip PlecoRummynose TetraRusty CichlidSalt and Pepper CorySaulosi CichlidScarlet BadisScarlet GobyScissortail RasboraSerpae TetraSiamese Algae EaterSilver Tip TetraSimilis Shell DwellerSixray CorydorasSkunk CorySlate CorySmudge Spot CorySparkling GouramiSpilonotus HapSpotted HeadstanderStar SapphireSteel-blue KillifishSterbai CorydorasStriped KribensisStriped Raphael CatfishSulphur-headed HapSunshine PeacockT-Bar CichlidTail-Spot Pygmy CoryTaiwan Reef CichlidThai Micro CrabThick-lipped GouramiThreadfin RainbowfishThree-spot GouramiThree-striped Dwarf CichlidTiger BarbTiger Stiphodon GobyTiger TeddyTurquoise RainbowfishTwig CatfishUmbrella Dwarf CichlidUpside-down CatfishVampire CrabVampire ShrimpVenezuelan CoryVirginia CoryWhite Cheek GobyWhite Cloud Mountain MinnowWrestling HalfbeakX-ray TetraYellow Phantom TetraYoyo LoachZebra DanioZebra Nerite Snail

Possible with care (139)

Adonis PlecoAfrican ButterflyfishAngelfishAuratus CichlidBala SharkBanded LeporinusBetta (Siamese Fighting Fish)Black Ghost KnifefishBlack Moor GoldfishBlack Ruby BarbBladder SnailBlood-Red Jewel CichlidBlue AcaraBlue BotiaBlue Neon RasboraBrichardi (Fairy Cichlid)Brown JulieBuenos Aires TetraBuffalohead CichlidBumblebee CichlidCalvus CichlidCheckerboard CichlidChili RasboraChipokae CichlidChocolate GouramiClown LoachCobalt Blue ZebraColombian Ramshorn SnailComet GoldfishCommon GoldfishCommon Jewel CichlidCommon NaseCommon PlecoCompressiceps CichlidConvict CichlidCrying WhiptailCrystal Red ShrimpCuckoo CatfishCylindricus CichlidCyprichromisDemasoni CichlidDemon EartheaterDogtooth CichlidDuboisi TropheusDwarf Petricola CatfishElectric Yellow LabElizabeth's Dwarf CichlidElongate MbunaEmber TetraEven-spotted SynodontisFantail GoldfishFeatherfin CichlidFilament BarbFire EelFiremouth CichlidFive-bar CichlidFlash PlecoFlowerhorn CichlidFrontosaGoby CichlidGold Spot PlecoGolden JulieGolden OrfeGrass CarpGreen Neon RasboraGreen Neon TetraGreen TerrorHalf-banded Spiny EelHongi CichlidJack DempseyJaguar CichlidJewel CichlidJohanni CichlidKendall's LamprologusKenyi CichlidKissing GouramiKoiLemon CichlidLeopard BushfishMalawi EyebiterMalawi HawkMasked JulieMollyMoonlight GouramiOcellate River StingrayOcellatus Shell DwellerOranda GoldfishOscarPanda Dwarf CichlidParadise FishParkinson's RainbowfishPeacock SnakeheadPearl CichlidPike CichlidPort CichlidPowder Blue CichlidRabbit SnailRainbow CallochromisRainbow CichlidRainbow CrabRamshorn SnailRanchu GoldfishRed DevilRed Swamp CrayfishRed TerrorRed Zebra CichlidRed-bellied PacuRedhead CichlidRedstriped EartheaterRegan's JulieReticulated Flying FoxRostratusRosy BarbRoyal PlecoRyukin GoldfishSailfin MollySailfin PlecoSalvini CichlidSand-sifting XenotilapiaSeverumShubunkin GoldfishSilver DollarSpixi SnailSpotted HoploStarry Night CichlidSterletStrawberry RasboraSveni EartheaterSwordtailTelescope GoldfishTenchTexas CichlidThreadfin AcaraThreadfin PetrochromisTropheusTropheus VariantsVeilfin TetraVenustus (Giraffe Cichlid)Zebra Mbuna

Avoid (34)

Computed by the AquaSage engine for a spacious reference tank — always check the full verdict for your exact setup in the calculator.

Telling males from females

What works for this species, most reliable first.

  • Belly depthA hint only · only on well-fed adults, and only as a comparison

    For most tetras, barbs and rasboras this is all there is: a conditioned female is deeper through the belly than a male of the same length.

All the methods, with diagrams

Also in these lists

Similar species

Same category and the closest water parameters — if this species isn't quite it, start here.

Sold in Lithuania

These Lithuanian shops listed this species in their public catalogue (checked August 8, 2026). Stock moves — ask before you travel.

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Frequently asked questions

What tank size does a Giant Danio need?
A Giant Danio needs an aquarium of at least 240 litres (63.4 US gallons) with a footprint at least 120 cm (47.2 in) long — for this species, swimming length matters as much as raw volume.
What water parameters does a Giant Danio need?
Giant Danio does best at 18–25 °C (64.4–77 °F), pH 6–8 and a general hardness of 2–15 °dGH.
What group size does a Giant Danio need?
Giant Danio is a social species — keep a group of at least 8 so natural behaviour emerges and stress stays low.
Is the Giant Danio suitable for beginners?
Yes — Giant Danio is one of the easier species to keep and forgives typical first-tank mistakes, as long as the aquarium is cycled and maintained.

Sources

Water & tank

Temperature18–25°C
Optimal temp.20–24°C
pH6–8
Hardness (GH)2–15°d
Carbonate (KH)1–10°d
Adult size12 cm
Min. volume≥ 240 L
Min. tank length≥ 120 cm
Group size≥ 8
Swimming zoneTop
TemperamentPeaceful
Water typeFreshwater
FlowModerate
Lifespan~5 yrs
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