AquaSage
Species library

Malaysian Trumpet Snail

Melanoides tuberculata

Thiaridae

InvertsDifficulty: ○○○○Data: well-established
Malaysian Trumpet Snail — Melanoides tuberculata
📷 Benutzer Buchling · CC BY-SA 3.0 · resized · Wikimedia Commons

About

The Malaysian trumpet snail is a slender, cone-shelled burrowing snail prized for aerating and turning over the substrate, which prevents anaerobic pockets and helps release detritus for filtration. Largely nocturnal, it hides in the sand by day and emerges at night. It is a parthenogenetic livebearer — females clone themselves without mates — so a single snail can seed an entire colony, and populations expand rapidly wherever excess food accumulates in the substrate.

Care

Best over a sand or fine-gravel bed it can burrow through; tolerates a very wide range of freshwater (and brackish) conditions, preferring harder alkaline water. Livebearing and parthenogenetic, so it reproduces explosively when overfed; copper-sensitive.

Diet

Substrate detritivore consuming detritus, decaying matter and leftover food while aerating the sand. Plant-safe; requires no targeted feeding, with population tracking available detritus.

Tankmate compatibility

Gets along with (35)

Possible with care (161)

Acei CichlidAfrican Butterfly CichlidAgassiz's CoryAgassiz's Dwarf CichlidAssassin SnailAuratus CichlidBamboo ShrimpBanjo CatfishBetta (Siamese Fighting Fish)Black Neon TetraBlack Phantom TetraBlack Ruby BarbBlack Skirt TetraBlackline RasboraBleeding Heart TetraBlood Parrot CichlidBlue AcaraBlue Dolphin CichlidBlue Tiger ShrimpBoesemani RainbowfishBolivian RamBorleyi (Redfin Hap)Borneo SuckerBrevis Shell DwellerBrichard's TeleogrammaBrichardi (Fairy Cichlid)Bristlenose PlecoBronze CorydorasBuenos Aires TetraBuffalohead CichlidBumblebee CichlidButterfly Hillstream LoachCelestial Pearl DanioCheckered BarbCherry BarbChocolate CichlidClown PlecoCobalt Blue ZebraCochu's Blue TetraCockatoo Dwarf CichlidColombian Ramshorn SnailCongo Dwarf CichlidCongo TetraConvict CichlidCylindricus CichlidCyprichromisDemasoni CichlidDenison BarbDiscusDoctor FishDogtooth CichlidDojo (Weather) LoachDwarf Chain LoachDwarf Flag CichlidDwarf GouramiDwarf Petricola CatfishElectric Yellow LabElephantnose FishEllioti CichlidElongate MbunaEmperor TetraEven-spotted SynodontisFestivum (Flag Cichlid)Firemouth CichlidFive-bar CichlidFlame TetraGlass CatfishGlowlight TetraGolden Dwarf CichlidGolden JulieGolden PencilfishGolden TetraGreen DiscusGreen Neon TetraHarlequin RasboraHead-and-Tail-Light TetraHoney GouramiHongi CichlidJapanese Trapdoor SnailJohanni CichlidJulii CoryKenyi CichlidKeyhole CichlidKissing GouramiKribensisLambchop RasboraLemon CichlidLemon TetraLeopard DanioLittle CorydorasMacmasteri Dwarf CichlidMaingano CichlidMarlieri CichlidMasked JulieMedaka RicefishMollyMoonlight GouramiMultifasciatus Shell DwellerNeon TetraOcellatus Shell DwellerOtocinclusPanda CorydorasParaguay EartheaterPeaceful BettaPeacock CichlidPearl GouramiPeppered CorydorasPolka Dot LoachPort CichlidPowder Blue CichlidPurple Emperor TetraPygmy CorydorasRainbow CichlidRainbow SharkRed EmpressRed RainbowfishRed Whiptail CatfishRed Zebra CichlidRed-Tail SharkRedhead CichlidRegan's JulieReticulated Hillstream LoachRosy BarbRosy TetraRummynose TetraRusty CichlidSailfin MollySalt and Pepper CorySand-sifting XenotilapiaSaulosi CichlidScissortail RasboraSerpae TetraSeverumSiamese Algae EaterSilver MoonySimilis Shell DwellerSkunk CorySparkling GouramiStar SapphireSterbai CorydorasStriped KribensisSulawesi Cardinal ShrimpSunshine PeacockSveni EartheaterSwordtailT-Bar CichlidTaiwan Reef CichlidThai Micro CrabThick-lipped GouramiThreadfin AcaraThreadfin PetrochromisThreadfin RainbowfishThree-spot GouramiTurquoise RainbowfishUmbrella Dwarf CichlidVampire ShrimpWhite Cloud Mountain MinnowYoyo LoachZebra DanioZebra MbunaZebra Pleco

Avoid (75)

Computed by the AquaSage engine for a spacious reference tank — always check the full verdict for your exact setup in the calculator.

Telling males from females

There is no reliable way to sex this species by eye. That is the honest answer, not a gap in our data.

All the methods, with diagrams

Also in these lists

Frequently asked questions

What tank size does a Malaysian Trumpet Snail need?
A Malaysian Trumpet Snail needs an aquarium of at least 10 litres (2.6 US gallons) with a footprint at least 20 cm (7.9 in) long — for this species, swimming length matters as much as raw volume.
What water parameters does a Malaysian Trumpet Snail need?
Malaysian Trumpet Snail does best at 18–30 °C (64.4–86 °F), pH 7–8 and a general hardness of 5–20 °dGH.
What group size does a Malaysian Trumpet Snail need?
Malaysian Trumpet Snail is a social species — keep a group of at least 2 so natural behaviour emerges and stress stays low.
Is the Malaysian Trumpet Snail suitable for beginners?
Yes — Malaysian Trumpet Snail is one of the easier species to keep and forgives typical first-tank mistakes, as long as the aquarium is cycled and maintained.

Sources

Water & tank

Temperature18–30°C
Optimal temp.22–27°C
pH7–8
Hardness (GH)5–20°d
Carbonate (KH)3–15°d
Adult size2.5 cm
Min. volume≥ 10 L
Min. tank length≥ 20 cm
Group size≥ 2
Swimming zoneBottom
TemperamentPeaceful
Water typeBrackish-tolerant
FlowLow
Lifespan~2 yrs
Try in the calculator