Malaysian Trumpet Snail
Melanoides tuberculata
Thiaridae

About
The Malaysian trumpet snail is a slender, cone-shelled burrowing snail prized for aerating and turning over the substrate, which prevents anaerobic pockets and helps release detritus for filtration. Largely nocturnal, it hides in the sand by day and emerges at night. It is a parthenogenetic livebearer — females clone themselves without mates — so a single snail can seed an entire colony, and populations expand rapidly wherever excess food accumulates in the substrate.
Care
Best over a sand or fine-gravel bed it can burrow through; tolerates a very wide range of freshwater (and brackish) conditions, preferring harder alkaline water. Livebearing and parthenogenetic, so it reproduces explosively when overfed; copper-sensitive.
Diet
Substrate detritivore consuming detritus, decaying matter and leftover food while aerating the sand. Plant-safe; requires no targeted feeding, with population tracking available detritus.
Tankmate compatibility
Gets along with (35)
Possible with care (161)
Avoid (75)
Computed by the AquaSage engine for a spacious reference tank — always check the full verdict for your exact setup in the calculator.
Telling males from females
There is no reliable way to sex this species by eye. That is the honest answer, not a gap in our data.
All the methods, with diagramsAlso in these lists
Frequently asked questions
- What tank size does a Malaysian Trumpet Snail need?
- A Malaysian Trumpet Snail needs an aquarium of at least 10 litres (2.6 US gallons) with a footprint at least 20 cm (7.9 in) long — for this species, swimming length matters as much as raw volume.
- What water parameters does a Malaysian Trumpet Snail need?
- Malaysian Trumpet Snail does best at 18–30 °C (64.4–86 °F), pH 7–8 and a general hardness of 5–20 °dGH.
- What group size does a Malaysian Trumpet Snail need?
- Malaysian Trumpet Snail is a social species — keep a group of at least 2 so natural behaviour emerges and stress stays low.
- Is the Malaysian Trumpet Snail suitable for beginners?
- Yes — Malaysian Trumpet Snail is one of the easier species to keep and forgives typical first-tank mistakes, as long as the aquarium is cycled and maintained.