Molly
Poecilia sphenops
Poeciliidae
About
The common or short-finned molly is a sizeable, adaptable livebearer native to the coastal fresh and brackish waters of Central America. Wild fish are silvery-olive, but aquarium strains include the ubiquitous jet-black molly, dalmatian, gold and lyretail forms. Mollies are hardy but appreciate warm, hard, alkaline water and are far more robust with a little added salt or mineral hardness; soft acidic water leads to disease and finger-fungus. Males can be pushy toward each other, so keep a female-skewed group in a spacious tank.
Care
Keep in warm, hard, alkaline water 24-28°C with strong filtration and a mostly herbivorous diet. Favour more females than males; benefits from added mineral hardness.
Diet
Herbivore-leaning omnivore; algae, spirulina and blanched veg are essential, with modest protein.
Tankmate compatibility
Gets along with (14)
Possible with care (62)
Avoid (33)
Computed by the AquaSage engine for a spacious reference tank — always check the full verdict for your exact setup in the calculator.