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Sterbai Corydoras

Corydoras sterbai

Callichthyidae

FishDifficulty: ●●○○○Data: well-established
Sterbai Corydoras — Corydoras sterbai
📷 Matthew Mannell · Public domain · resized · Wikimedia Commons

About

The Sterbai corydoras is a strikingly patterned armored catfish from the Rio Guaporé basin of Brazil and Bolivia, easily recognised by the fine white spotting on its dark head and the warm orange flush on its pectoral fins. Unusually among corydoras it thrives in genuinely warm water, which makes it one of the few catfish well suited to a discus community. Peaceful and gregarious, it patrols the bottom on sensitive barbels and is far more confident kept in a shoal.

Care

Keep a shoal of 6 or more over soft, clean sand with gentle flow and warm, well-oxygenated water. Tolerates discus-level temperatures but needs pristine substrate to protect its barbels.

Diet

Omnivorous scavenger that forages the substrate; offer sinking wafers and micro-pellets plus frozen or live daphnia, brine shrimp and bloodworm, ensuring food reaches the bottom.

Tankmate compatibility

Gets along with (51)

Possible with care (131)

African ButterflyfishAgassiz's CoryAgassiz's Dwarf CichlidAltum AngelfishAmano ShrimpAssassin SnailBanjo CatfishBlack Neon TetraBlack Ruby BarbBlack Skirt TetraBlackline RasboraBladder SnailBloodfin TetraBlue AcaraBlue Dolphin CichlidBlue Tiger ShrimpBlue Velvet ShrimpBoesemani RainbowfishBorneo SuckerBrichard's TeleogrammaBristlenose PlecoBuenos Aires TetraBuffalohead CichlidBumblebee GobyButterfly Hillstream LoachCardinal TetraCelebes RainbowfishCelestial Pearl DanioCheckerboard CichlidCheckered BarbCherry ShrimpChili RasboraChinese Algae EaterChocolate GouramiClown KillifishCochu's Blue TetraColombian Ramshorn SnailCongo Dwarf CichlidConvict CichlidCrystal Red ShrimpDenison BarbDiscusDoctor FishDojo (Weather) LoachDwarf Orange CrayfishDwarf Pea PufferDwarf RasboraEllioti CichlidEmber TetraEmerald CoryEndler's LivebearerFestivum (Flag Cichlid)Figure-8 PufferFiremouth CichlidFlame TetraForktail RainbowfishFreshwater ClamGerman Blue RamGhost ShrimpGlass CatfishGlowlight DanioGold BarbGolden Dwarf CichlidGolden Wonder KillifishGreen DiscusGreen Neon TetraGuppyHarlequin RasboraHeckel DiscusJapanese Trapdoor SnailJewel CichlidJulii CoryKeyhole CichlidKissing GouramiKuhli LoachLambchop RasboraLeast KillifishLemon TetraLeopard DanioLittle CorydorasMacmasteri Dwarf CichlidMalaysian Trumpet SnailMarble HatchetfishMedaka RicefishMystery SnailNeon TetraNerite SnailOdessa BarbOtocinclusPanda CorydorasParadise FishParaguay EartheaterPearl DanioPeppered CorydorasPictus CatfishPlatyPort CichlidPygmy CorydorasRabbit SnailRainbow CichlidRamshorn SnailRed RainbowfishRed-Tail SharkRedhead CichlidReticulated Hillstream LoachRosy BarbRubber Lip PlecoRummynose TetraSalt and Pepper CorySaulosi CichlidScarlet BadisScissortail RasboraSeverumSiamese Algae EaterSimilis Shell DwellerSkunk CorySpotted HoploStrawberry RasboraSulawesi Cardinal ShrimpSunshine PeacockSwordtailT-Bar CichlidThai Micro CrabThreadfin AcaraTurquoise RainbowfishUaru (Triangle Cichlid)Umbrella Dwarf CichlidVenezuelan CoryWhite Cloud Mountain MinnowWrestling HalfbeakZebra Danio

Avoid (89)

Computed by the AquaSage engine for a spacious reference tank — always check the full verdict for your exact setup in the calculator.

Telling males from females

What works for this species, most reliable first.

  • Width from aboveStrong · from about 8 months, once they are adult-sized

    Corydoras are sexed from directly above, never from the side. Look down at the group while they rest on the sand.

  • Bristles and cheek spinesA hint only · from about a year

    Male plecos grow odontodes — spiny growths on the cheeks and along the leading pectoral rays. Bristlenose males additionally grow branching tentacles across the snout and over the top of the head.

All the methods, with diagrams

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Frequently asked questions

What tank size does a Sterbai Corydoras need?
A Sterbai Corydoras needs an aquarium of at least 75 litres (19.8 US gallons) with a footprint at least 60 cm (23.6 in) long — for this species, swimming length matters as much as raw volume.
What water parameters does a Sterbai Corydoras need?
Sterbai Corydoras does best at 23–30 °C (73.4–86 °F), pH 6–7.6 and a general hardness of 1–15 °dGH.
What group size does a Sterbai Corydoras need?
Sterbai Corydoras is a social species — keep a group of at least 6 so natural behaviour emerges and stress stays low.
Is the Sterbai Corydoras suitable for beginners?
Yes — Sterbai Corydoras is one of the easier species to keep and forgives typical first-tank mistakes, as long as the aquarium is cycled and maintained.

Sources

Water & tank

Temperature23–30°C
Optimal temp.25–28°C
pH6–7.6
Hardness (GH)1–15°d
Carbonate (KH)0–10°d
Adult size6.5 cm
Min. volume≥ 75 L
Min. tank length≥ 60 cm
Group size≥ 6
Swimming zoneBottom
TemperamentPeaceful
Water typeFreshwater
FlowModerate
Lifespan~8 yrs
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