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Species library

Blue Dolphin Cichlid

Cyrtocara moorii

Cichlidae

FishDifficulty: ●●●○○Data: well-established
Blue Dolphin Cichlid — Cyrtocara moorii
📷 Riftreef · CC BY 2.5 · resized · Wikimedia Commons

About

The blue dolphin cichlid is a large, steel-blue mouthbrooding haplochromine endemic to the sandy shallows of Lake Malawi, named for the pronounced nuchal hump that males develop over the forehead. Reaching around 20-25 cm, it is notably calm for its size, following other diggers across open sand to feed on disturbed morsels. It is best kept as a harem of one male with several females in a spacious, hard-water tank.

Care

Give a large tank of 350 L or more with a long open footprint, soft sand and hard, alkaline water at pH 7.8-8.6. Keep one male with three or more females; peaceful for a hap but too big for small community fish.

Diet

Omnivorous sand-sifter leaning carnivorous; feed cichlid pellets with frequent frozen or live meaty foods. Sand lets it forage naturally as it does in the lake.

Tankmate compatibility

Gets along with (5)

Possible with care (201)

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Avoid (65)

Computed by the AquaSage engine for a spacious reference tank — always check the full verdict for your exact setup in the calculator.

Telling males from females

What works for this species, most reliable first.

  • Extended finsStrong · from about 8 months, and later in a suppressed male

    On many cichlids and killifish the male's dorsal and anal fins draw out into trailing points as he matures, while the female's stay rounded.

  • VentingA hint only · only on a mature fish, easiest when she is in breeding condition

    The method breeders use when the answer has to be right. Hold the fish upside down in a wet hand or soft net and look at the two openings ahead of the anal fin. The forward one is the anus; the one behind it is what you are reading.

  • Adult sizeA hint only · only across animals of the same age

    In many cichlids, catfish and loaches one sex simply grows larger — usually the male, though there are well-known reversals.

All the methods, with diagrams

Also in these lists

Frequently asked questions

What tank size does a Blue Dolphin Cichlid need?
A Blue Dolphin Cichlid needs an aquarium of at least 350 litres (92.5 US gallons) with a footprint at least 150 cm (59.1 in) long — for this species, swimming length matters as much as raw volume.
What water parameters does a Blue Dolphin Cichlid need?
Blue Dolphin Cichlid does best at 24–28 °C (75.2–82.4 °F), pH 7.2–8.8 and a general hardness of 10–25 °dGH.
What group size does a Blue Dolphin Cichlid need?
Blue Dolphin Cichlid is a social species — keep a group of at least 4 so natural behaviour emerges and stress stays low.
Is the Blue Dolphin Cichlid suitable for beginners?
Blue Dolphin Cichlid sits in the middle of the difficulty scale — manageable for a careful beginner who has done the reading, but it has specific needs worth researching first.

Sources

Water & tank

Temperature24–28°C
Optimal temp.25–27°C
pH7.2–8.8
Hardness (GH)10–25°d
Carbonate (KH)6–18°d
Adult size25 cm
Min. volume≥ 350 L
Min. tank length≥ 150 cm
Group size≥ 4
Swimming zoneAll levels
TemperamentSemi-aggressive
Water typeFreshwater
FlowModerate
Lifespan~10 yrs
Try in the calculator