AquaSage
Species library

Amano Shrimp

Caridina multidentata

Atyidae

InvertsDifficulty: ●●○○○Data: well-established
Amano Shrimp — Caridina multidentata
📷 Przemysław Malkowski · CC BY 3.0 · resized · Wikimedia Commons

About

The Amano Shrimp, named for aquascaping legend Takashi Amano, is a translucent, hard-working algae grazer from streams in Japan and Taiwan. Larger than Neocaridina at around 5 cm, it is one of the most effective clean-up crew members in the hobby, constantly picking at hair algae, biofilm and leftover food. It is peaceful and hardy, but unlike cherry shrimp it will not breed in a freshwater tank because its larvae require brackish water to develop, so populations stay stable.

Care

Add a small group to a stable, cycled, copper-free tank with plenty of algae and biofilm; supplement food once natural grazing runs low.

Diet

Omnivorous detritivore that devours algae, biofilm and detritus; supplement with algae wafers, blanched vegetables and occasional protein to prevent it stripping plants.

Tankmate compatibility

Gets along with (59)

Possible with care (155)

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Avoid (57)

Computed by the AquaSage engine for a spacious reference tank — always check the full verdict for your exact setup in the calculator.

Full tank-mates guide with reasons →

Telling males from females

What works for this species, most reliable first.

  • Saddle and berryStrong · at 12–18 mm body length — under 10 mm nothing shows

    The ovaries show through the shell behind the head as a pale yellow or green patch shaped like a saddle. Those are unfertilised eggs, and their appearance is what tells you she is mature. Once she is carrying, they move under the tail and are fanned by her swimmerets.

All the methods, with diagrams

Also in these lists

Frequently asked questions

What tank size does a Amano Shrimp need?
A Amano Shrimp needs an aquarium of at least 40 litres (10.6 US gallons) with a footprint at least 45 cm (17.7 in) long — for this species, swimming length matters as much as raw volume.
What water parameters does a Amano Shrimp need?
Amano Shrimp does best at 18–28 °C (64.4–82.4 °F), pH 6.5–7.8 and a general hardness of 6–18 °dGH.
What group size does a Amano Shrimp need?
Amano Shrimp is a social species — keep a group of at least 6 so natural behaviour emerges and stress stays low.
Is the Amano Shrimp suitable for beginners?
Yes — Amano Shrimp is one of the easier species to keep and forgives typical first-tank mistakes, as long as the aquarium is cycled and maintained.

Sources

Water & tank

Temperature18–28°C
Optimal temp.20–25°C
pH6.5–7.8
Hardness (GH)6–18°d
Carbonate (KH)2–10°d
Adult size5 cm
Min. volume≥ 40 L
Min. tank length≥ 45 cm
Group size≥ 6
Swimming zoneBottom
TemperamentPeaceful
Water typeFreshwater
FlowModerate
Lifespan~3 yrs
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