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Species library

Golden Dwarf Cichlid

Nannacara anomala

Cichlidae

FishDifficulty: ●●○○○Data: well-established
Golden Dwarf Cichlid — Nannacara anomala
📷 Borkowski.robert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · resized · Wikimedia Commons

About

The golden dwarf cichlid is a hardy, undemanding South American dwarf cichlid from the coastal savannas and forest streams of Guyana and Suriname. Males show a shimmering golden-green sheen and grow noticeably larger than the plainer females. Generally peaceful and easy to keep, it is a fine first cichlid, though a spawning female turns strikingly checkered and fiercely guards her fry.

Care

Keep a single pair in a well-planted, soft-sand tank of around 80 L with gentle flow, cover and leaf litter. Hardy and forgiving, but expect the female to defend a territory aggressively while brooding.

Diet

Omnivorous micropredator; feed frozen and live bloodworm, brine shrimp and daphnia alongside quality sinking pellets. Some wild-type fish accept dry food reluctantly, so offer regular meaty foods.

Tankmate compatibility

Gets along with (79)

Possible with care (134)

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Avoid (58)

Computed by the AquaSage engine for a spacious reference tank — always check the full verdict for your exact setup in the calculator.

Telling males from females

What works for this species, most reliable first.

  • Extended finsStrong · from about 8 months, and later in a suppressed male

    On many cichlids and killifish the male's dorsal and anal fins draw out into trailing points as he matures, while the female's stay rounded.

  • VentingA hint only · only on a mature fish, easiest when she is in breeding condition

    The method breeders use when the answer has to be right. Hold the fish upside down in a wet hand or soft net and look at the two openings ahead of the anal fin. The forward one is the anus; the one behind it is what you are reading.

  • Adult sizeA hint only · only across animals of the same age

    In many cichlids, catfish and loaches one sex simply grows larger — usually the male, though there are well-known reversals.

All the methods, with diagrams

Also in these lists

Frequently asked questions

What tank size does a Golden Dwarf Cichlid need?
A Golden Dwarf Cichlid needs an aquarium of at least 80 litres (21.1 US gallons) with a footprint at least 60 cm (23.6 in) long — for this species, swimming length matters as much as raw volume.
What water parameters does a Golden Dwarf Cichlid need?
Golden Dwarf Cichlid does best at 22–27 °C (71.6–80.6 °F), pH 6–7.8 and a general hardness of 2–15 °dGH.
Is the Golden Dwarf Cichlid suitable for beginners?
Yes — Golden Dwarf Cichlid is one of the easier species to keep and forgives typical first-tank mistakes, as long as the aquarium is cycled and maintained.

Sources

Water & tank

Temperature22–27°C
Optimal temp.23–25°C
pH6–7.8
Hardness (GH)2–15°d
Carbonate (KH)1–10°d
Adult size8 cm
Min. volume≥ 80 L
Min. tank length≥ 60 cm
Swimming zoneBottom
TemperamentPeaceful
Water typeFreshwater
FlowLow
Lifespan~5 yrs
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