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Emerald Green Lampeye

Poropanchax luxophthalmus

Procatopodidae

FishDifficulty: ●●●●Data: well-established

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About

This is the lampeye shops list as Poropanchax macrophthalmus, and that name is a junior synonym. FishBase's synonym table for Poropanchax luxophthalmus (Brüning, 1929) records "Poropanchax macrophthalmus (Meinken, 1932)" as a junior synonym — along with Aplocheilichthys macrophthalmus, Micropanchax macrophthalmus and Aplocheilichthys dispar — and the species page carries the taxonomic remark "Commonly misidentified as Aplocheilichthys macrophthalmus in scientific literature", citing Van der Zee, Woeltjes and Wildekamp's 2008 treatment of the Lower Guinea Poeciliidae. Ask FishBase for the macrophthalmus page and it hands you this one. The fish in the bag is real; it is the label that has not moved on. It is also not Norman's lampeye, though the two arrive under the same trade word at the same price. Fishipedia gives the field mark: "This species is very similar to the Poropanchax normani, but can be distinguished by the presence of blue lines along its flank." FishBase describes those lines in full — two longitudinal rows of large, light blue, blue-green or green iridescent spots on the lower half of a male's body, sometimes with a shorter third row between them — while both species carry the reflective blue spot in the upper iris that names the whole group. Range separates them too. Where P. normani spans half a continent, this is a Lower Guinea coastal-plain fish held to southern Togo, southern Benin, southern Nigeria and western Cameroon, in small rivers and brooks running through swampy rainforest. And then there is the part the shelf never mentions: FishBase rates P. normani "easy to maintain in the aquarium" and this species "very difficult to maintain in aquarium", while killi.co.uk, whose entire subject is killifish, calls it "A delicate species with very subtle colouration." That difficulty is not annualism, though — the same FishBase sentence opens "It is not a seasonal killifish", so the eggs never need a dry rest and a fish that dies at ten months died of something you can find. Aquarium Glaser supplies the detail that turns that difference into something you can act on: "Experienced aquarists prefer to keep this species in medium hard to hard water for the fish are much hardier under these conditions." A soft, acid blackwater tank is the wrong home for it — which is the opposite of what the words "African killifish" usually get people to build.

Care

Ten is the floor, not the target: Aquarium Glaser says the species "should never be kept in groups with less than ten specimens". Give that group about 70 L on a 60 × 30 cm base, effectively a species tank — Fishipedia's 50 L recommendation is written for a group of five. Keep it warm, 24–27 °C, inside the 22–28 °C that FishBase and Aquarium Glaser both give. The water is the counterintuitive part: FishBase gives pH 6.0–8.0 and 5–12 °dGH, and Aquarium Glaser is explicit that experienced keepers use medium-hard to hard water because the fish are hardier in it. Salt is not required — Aquarium Glaser mentions the traditional teaspoon per 10 litres and then says "this is not necessary", its only real benefit being that Artemia nauplii live longer. A dark tank, dark substrate and alder cones; the iridescence only reads against dark. Unlike Norman's lampeye, this one wants movement: killi.co.uk says it "does best with plenty of room for swimming and some current within the tank". Feed live and frozen. Aquarium Glaser calls the fish "absolutely peaceful against all other fish", so the limit on tankmates is not temperament but the fish's own fragility and 4 cm length.

Diet

Micropredator on worms, crustaceans and insects. Artemia nauplii are an important part of the aquarium diet, backed with cyclops, daphnia, moina and other small live and frozen foods. Match particle size to a 3–4 cm surface feeder; dry food alone will not carry it.

Tankmate compatibility

Gets along with (217)

Acei CichlidAdolfo's CoryAfrican Butterfly CichlidAgassiz's CoryAgassiz's Dwarf CichlidAllen's RainbowfishAmano ShrimpAmapá TetraAssassin SnailBadisBamboo ShrimpBandit CoryBanjo CatfishBetta (Siamese Fighting Fish)Black Neon TetraBlack Phantom TetraBlack Skirt TetraBlackline RasboraBlackwing HatchetfishBladder SnailBleeding Heart TetraBloodfin TetraBlue Neon GobyBlue Panda Dwarf CichlidBlue Tiger ShrimpBlue Velvet ShrimpBlue Victoria MouthbrooderBlueberry TetraBluefin NothoBolivian RamBorneo SuckerBrevis Shell DwellerBristlenose PlecoBroad Stripe CoryBronze CorydorasBumblebee GobyButterfly Hillstream LoachCandy Stripe PlecoCardinal TetraCelebes RainbowfishCelestial Pearl DanioCeylon KillifishCheckerboard CichlidCheckered BarbCherry BarbCherry ShrimpChinese Algae EaterChinese Hillstream LoachClown KillifishClown PlecoCochu's Blue TetraCockatoo Dwarf CichlidCongo Dwarf CichlidCongo TetraCroaking GouramiDaisy's RicefishDawn TetraDenison BarbDesert GobyDiamond TetraDiscusDoctor FishDwarf BarbDwarf Chain LoachDwarf Flag CichlidDwarf GouramiDwarf Neon RainbowfishDwarf Orange CrayfishDwarf Pea PufferDwarf Petricola CatfishElegant CoryEmber TetraEmerald CoryEmerald Dwarf RasboraEmperor TetraEndler's LivebearerEuropean BitterlingEven-spotted SynodontisFairy CoryFalse Black TetraFireline DanioFive-Banded BarbFlame TetraFlash PlecoFlavus CichlidFlying FoxForktail RainbowfishFreshwater ClamGerman Blue RamGhost ShrimpGiant DanioGlass Bloodfin TetraGlass CatfishGlowlight DanioGlowlight TetraGold BarbGolden Dwarf BarbGolden Dwarf CichlidGolden JulieGolden PencilfishGolden TetraGreen Laser CoryGreen Neon RasboraGreen Neon TetraGuppyHarlequin RasboraHead-and-Tail-Light TetraHengel's RasboraHighfin Dwarf CichlidHoney GouramiHorned Nerite SnailHorseman's CoryHovering Zebra LoachIndian GlassfishJapanese Trapdoor SnailJulii CoryKeyhole CichlidKing Tiger PlecoKribensisKuhli LoachLake Kurumoi RainbowfishLambchop RasboraLeast KillifishLemon TetraLeopard DanioLittle CorydorasLoreto CoryLyretail KillifishMacmasteri Dwarf CichlidMaingano CichlidMalaysian Trumpet SnailMarble HatchetfishMcCulloch's RainbowfishMelon BarbMultifasciatus Shell DwellerMystery SnailNeon TetraNerite SnailNorman's LampeyeNyererei CichlidOcellatus Shell DwellerOdessa BarbOpal Dwarf CichlidOrnate TetraOtocinclusPagoda SnailPanda CorydorasParkinson's RainbowfishPeaceful BettaPearl DanioPearl of LikomaPenguin TetraPeppered CorydorasPinocchio ShrimpPlatyPurple Emperor TetraPurple TetraPygmy CorydorasPygmy SwordtailRabbit SnailRainbow CallochromisRainbow SharkRainbow StiphodonRamshorn SnailRed Edge Dwarf CichlidRed Phantom TetraRed Whiptail CatfishRed-eye TetraRed-Tail SharkRedflank Bloodfin TetraReticulated Hillstream LoachRosy LoachRosy TetraRubber Lip PlecoRummynose TetraRusty CichlidSalt and Pepper CorySaulosi CichlidScarlet BadisScissortail RasboraSerpae TetraSiamese Algae EaterSilver Tip TetraSimilis Shell DwellerSixray CorydorasSkunk CorySlate CorySmudge Spot CorySparkling GouramiSpotted HeadstanderSteel-blue KillifishSterbai CorydorasStrawberry RasboraStriped KribensisSulawesi Cardinal ShrimpTail-Spot Pygmy CoryThai Micro CrabThick-lipped GouramiThreadfin RainbowfishThree-striped Dwarf CichlidTiger BarbTiger Stiphodon GobyTiger TeddyTwig CatfishUmbrella Dwarf CichlidUpside-down CatfishVampire CrabVampire ShrimpVeilfin TetraVenezuelan CoryVirginia CoryWrestling HalfbeakX-ray TetraYellow Phantom TetraZebra DanioZebra Nerite SnailZebra Pleco

Possible with care (139)

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Avoid (62)

Computed by the AquaSage engine for a spacious reference tank — always check the full verdict for your exact setup in the calculator.

Telling males from females

What works for this species, most reliable first.

  • Colour and patternStrong · from about 6 months, and only on a settled fish

    In rainbowfish, killifish and several barbs the male carries the colour — deeper and more saturated, intensifying further when he displays.

  • Extended finsStrong · from about 8 months, and later in a suppressed male

    On many cichlids and killifish the male's dorsal and anal fins draw out into trailing points as he matures, while the female's stay rounded.

All the methods, with diagrams

Also in these lists

Similar species

Same category and the closest water parameters — if this species isn't quite it, start here.

Sold in Lithuania

These Lithuanian shops listed this species in their public catalogue (checked August 8, 2026). Stock moves — ask before you travel.

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Frequently asked questions

What tank size does a Emerald Green Lampeye need?
A Emerald Green Lampeye needs an aquarium of at least 70 litres (18.5 US gallons) with a footprint at least 60 cm (23.6 in) long — for this species, swimming length matters as much as raw volume.
What water parameters does a Emerald Green Lampeye need?
Emerald Green Lampeye does best at 22–28 °C (71.6–82.4 °F), pH 6–8 and a general hardness of 5–12 °dGH.
What group size does a Emerald Green Lampeye need?
Emerald Green Lampeye is a social species — keep a group of at least 10 so natural behaviour emerges and stress stays low.
Is the Emerald Green Lampeye suitable for beginners?
Emerald Green Lampeye is a demanding species best attempted with some experience — it needs stable, closely watched conditions to thrive.

Sources

Water & tank

Temperature22–28°C
Optimal temp.24–27°C
pH6–8
Hardness (GH)5–12°d
OriginWest African rivers (natural range)
Adult size4 cm
Min. volume≥ 70 L
Min. tank length≥ 60 cm
Group size≥ 10
Swimming zoneTop
TemperamentPeaceful
Water typeFreshwater
FlowModerate
Lifespan~4 yrs
Try in the calculator