AquaSage
Species library

Floating Fern

Salvinia natans

Salviniaceae

PlantsDifficulty: ○○○○Data: well-established
Floating Fern — Salvinia natans
📷 Le.Loup.Gris · CC BY-SA 3.0 · resized · Wikimedia Commons

About

Floating fern is a small, annual aquatic fern from still and slow-moving fresh waters across Europe, Asia and Africa. Each plant carries a pair of oval, light-green leaves that ride flat on the surface, kept dry and buoyant by water-repellent hairs, while a fine, feathery submerged leaf hangs beneath like a root. It is one of the easiest floating plants, multiplying fast to blanket the surface with shade, cover and strong nutrient export.

Care

Simply float it on a calm surface with low to moderate light; no CO2 or substrate needed. Keep the leaf tops dry with an air gap under the lid and thin it often so it does not shade plants below.

Diet

A water-column feeder that draws nitrate, phosphate and iron through its submerged leaf and surface fronds; a light weekly liquid fertiliser keeps it lush, but it survives on tank waste alone.

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Frequently asked questions

What water parameters does a Floating Fern need?
Floating Fern does best at 15–30 °C (59–86 °F), pH 6–8 and a general hardness of 3–18 °dGH.
Where should Floating Fern be placed in the aquarium?
Floating Fern works best floating at the surface and reaches around 4 cm.
Is the Floating Fern suitable for beginners?
Yes — Floating Fern is one of the easier species to keep and forgives typical first-tank mistakes, as long as the aquarium is cycled and maintained.

Sources

Water & tank

Temperature15–30°C
Optimal temp.22–26°C
pH6–8
Hardness (GH)3–18°d
Carbonate (KH)2–12°d
Water typeFreshwater
FlowLow
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