AquaSage
Species library

Dwarf Hairgrass

Eleocharis parvula

Cyperaceae

PlantsDifficulty: ●●●○○Data: well-established
Dwarf Hairgrass — Eleocharis parvula
📷 Yercaud-elango · CC BY 4.0 · resized · Wikimedia Commons

About

Dwarf hairgrass is a fine, grass-like carpeting plant that spreads by runners to form a lush green lawn across the foreground. Achieving a dense, low carpet reliably requires bright light and CO2 injection; under low light it grows leggy and thin. It is a rewarding but demanding aquascaping plant popular for nature-style layouts.

Care

Plant small clumps a few centimetres apart in nutrient substrate, give bright light and CO2, and let runners fill in. Trim to keep it low.

Diet

Feeds from substrate and water column; enriched substrate plus balanced dosing drives the fast runner spread needed to carpet.

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Frequently asked questions

What water parameters does a Dwarf Hairgrass need?
Dwarf Hairgrass does best at 18–28 °C (64.4–82.4 °F), pH 6–7.5 and a general hardness of 2–16 °dGH.
Where should Dwarf Hairgrass be placed in the aquarium?
Dwarf Hairgrass works best in the foreground and reaches around 10 cm.
Is the Dwarf Hairgrass suitable for beginners?
Dwarf Hairgrass sits in the middle of the difficulty scale — manageable for a careful beginner who has done the reading, but it has specific needs worth researching first.

Sources

Water & tank

Temperature18–28°C
Optimal temp.21–26°C
pH6–7.5
Hardness (GH)2–16°d
Carbonate (KH)2–12°d
Water typeFreshwater
FlowModerate
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